Planting and caring for garden plants require planning, observation, and routine maintenance. Successful gardening starts with proper timing. Knowing when to sow seeds or transplant seedlings is critical, as it depends on climate, season, and plant type. Cool-season crops, like lettuce or spinach, grow best in spring or fall, while warm-season crops, like tomatoes or peppers, thrive in summer. Understanding frost dates, temperature ranges, and light conditions ensures optimal growth.
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Seed starting can be done indoors or directly in the garden. Starting seeds indoors allows gardeners to extend the growing season and protect young plants from harsh weather. Using seed trays, proper soil mixes, and adequate light promotes strong seedlings. Hardening off, the process of gradually acclimating plants to outdoor conditions, prevents shock and increases survival rates when transplanting.